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{"id":5715,"date":"2025-04-08T10:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T02:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/5715"},"modified":"2025-04-08T10:00:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T02:00:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8pu%e6%b0%94%e5%9b%8a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%91%e7%94%9f%e8%a1%a3%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%99%e4%bd%a0%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/5715","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n
PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u5c3c\u9f99\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff09\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u9886\u57df\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u6551\u751f\u8863\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d6e\u529b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u7b28\u91cd\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d6e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u8282\u6d6e\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u3002\u800cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6551\u751f\u8863\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8ePU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdbPU\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5f20\u660e\u534e\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u674e\u6653\u5cf0\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
\n\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u66fe\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6c14\u56ca\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u670d\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong>
\nPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7528PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0.2mm\u81f30.5mm\u3002\u8fc7\u8584\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u539a\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>
\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f18\u8d28PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe20MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/strong>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6551\u751f\u8863\u6c14\u56ca\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5c01\u5145\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u5fc5\u987b\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e0.01cm\u00b3\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u76d0\u5206\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n 0.2 – 0.5<\/td>\n \u8d8a\u8584\u8d8a\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n MPa<\/td>\n \u226520<\/td>\n \u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n cm\u00b3\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/td>\n \u22640.01<\/td>\n \u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/td>\n \u2014\u2014<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u62b5\u6297\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u6c61\u7b49\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/strong>
\nPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe\u5230IPX7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u6551\u751f\u8863\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u8239\u4f53\u7b49\u786c\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u5faa\u73af\uff08Wang & Chen, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u6750\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578bPU\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n \u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbeIPX7\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n \u5f20\u660e\u534e\uff0c2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u8d8510\u4e07\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n Wang & Chen, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n \u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u6750\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n \u674e\u6653\u5cf0\uff0c2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578bPU\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u6210<\/td>\n Li et al., 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n
\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d6e\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6551\u751f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u843d\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u88c5\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce8\u5165\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u81a8\u80c0\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u5c06\u4eba\u6258\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u627f\u8f7d\u6c14\u4f53\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6c14\u56ca\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u548c\u9690\u853d\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u73b0\u5f79\u7684Mk16\u578b\u6551\u751f\u8863\u5373\u91c7\u7528PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff08U.S. Navy, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6e38\u8247\u3001\u5e06\u8239\u7b49\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4f69\u6234\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u6551\u63f4<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6865\u6881\u65bd\u5de5\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u6551\u751f\u8863\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u793a\u4f8b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n \u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u9690\u853d\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n Mk16\u578b\u6551\u751f\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n \u8212\u9002\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2<\/td>\n OceanSafe\u54c1\u724c\u6551\u751f\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u6551\u63f4<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n SeaGuard Pro\u7cfb\u5217\u6551\u751f\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6d6e\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n
PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6551\u751f\u8863\u5728\u5145\u6c14\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6df1\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u53ef\u5728\u8fde\u7eed72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7ef4\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6d6e\u529b\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n
\u7531\u4e8ePU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6c34\u6d41\u6216\u5267\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u8d28\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0cPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u6551\u751f\u8863\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe8\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ec5\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6c14\u56ca\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u5373\u53ef\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d6e\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n \u8fde\u7eed72\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ef4\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u521d\u59cb\u6d6e\u529b<\/td>\n Johnson & Lee, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u226520MPa\uff0c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u674e\u6653\u5cf0\uff0c2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/td>\n \u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d8\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n Smith et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u4e94\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\n
\u5f20\u660e\u534e. (2020). PU\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n
\u674e\u6653\u5cf0. (2021). \u6c14\u56ca\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8863\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.<\/li>\n
Wang, X., & Chen, Y. (2021). Durability of PU materials under extreme conditions. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 45(3), 123-135.<\/li>\n
Li, H., Zhang, J., & Liu, M. (2022). Eco-friendly PU coatings for marine applications. Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 56(2), 89-101.<\/li>\n
U.S. Navy. (2018). Specifications for Mk16 life vests. Washington D.C.: Department of Defense.<\/li>\n
Smith, A., Brown, T., & Green, R. (2019). Long-term performance of inflatable life jackets. Marine Safety Journal<\/em>, 27(4), 45-56.<\/li>\n
Johnson, K., & Lee, S. (2020). Cost-effectiveness analysis of PU-based life-saving equipment. Economic Review of Maritime Industries<\/em>, 15(2), 78-92.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-34-353.html<\/a>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7720.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aPU\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u968f\u7740\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5f97… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5715"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}